Economic aspects of different agroforestry practices in tangail district

Abstract

Abstract : The present study was carried out on agroforestry at Madhupur upazilla under Tangail district to identify the different agroforestry practices and determine the profitability of mostly practiced agroforesty system. The important practices are Akashmoni-Pineapple- ' ginger, Akashmoni-Pineapple-Aroid, and Jackfruit-Pineapple-Aroid. Primary data were collected from 120 farmers from four villages under Madhupur Upazilla of Tangail district. Per hectare total return was the highest in case of Akashmoni-Pineapple- Ginger practice Tk. 3446300 followed by Akashmoni-Pineapple-Aroid practice Tk. 3180400 and Jackfruit-Pineapple-Aroid practice Tk. 2470790. Inter temporal budget for Jackfruit-Pineapple-Aroid agroforestry production system for 20 years explained that the cash flow in the 1st year was negative but it became positive from second year and it continued in subsequent years. Sensitivity Analysis shows that Jackfruit- Pineapple- Aroid agroforestry system for 20 years was sensible to increment and reduction of cost and gross returns. On the basis of farmers’ opinion, the major problems for different agroforestry systems were jackfruit borer, low price of pineapple, high price of inputs, attack of bat and squirrel on jackfruit and hedgehog on pineapple.